Benefits of olive oil Health Care
” The benefits of olive oil Health Care ”
Introduction of the benefits of olive oil Health Care :
Before getting into the details about the benefits of olive oil Health Care has to be to show the need for the consumption of olive oil degree Bakr EXTRA (EMS ), which is a natural oil 100% excellent pristine production of the same year , which is obtained Bhmoudah less than 1% and the number Berrocseida less than 9 and must that does not contain any impurities or chemical or bacterial contaminants or Baloger and therefore be in conformity with the specifications of the European Union and the International Council of olive oil in Madrid .
To clarify things , we shall show below the installation of olive oil . What is the impact on the quality of those benefits. And how are they evaluated the degree of quality of the oil . What is the meaning foundations Ranked by percentage of acidity and No. PEROXIDE and so on.
Installation of olive oil and the need to maintain the chemical it naturally pristine non- repeater :
Consists of olive oil and contains three fatty acids form of composition is higher than 90 %, which for a brief letters in French or in OLP PLO in English , namely:
– Oleic acid (oleic acid) (o) where the rate of about 75%
– Linoleic acid (linoleic acid) (l) which is a rate of 8%
– Albalmatk acid (palmetic acid) (p) is a rate of 10%
There is also of 5-7 % fatty Other properties such as Alsterec and Arakidunk and Palmtolijk and Merestek and others attributed in oil vary depending on the source of olive trees geographically and environmentally . The first two Alhaamadan oleic and Alanolaak two unsaturated fatty acids and liquid hydrogen at normal temperature (20 ° C ) This is the fatty acids from the body of the composition of the so-called Tenbsat cholesterol Hassan .
The acid palmitic which oil traders palm fatty (not dates ) is stearic acid saturated and rigid or solid at normal temperature, and is dealt with individually unhealthy and it is part compound organically in oil with fatty acids other and a few percent it does not hurt that there e in olive oil it is what we launched the so-called hydrogenated vegetable ghee and add it smells and color after refining , and the composite of any of the three major fatty acids are the oil with glycerol backbone during the growth of olive oil , called The oil chemically Traijlsraad p .
And find noted that all olive and fat have each Traijlsraad but Bhawwaamad fatty different only jojoba oil ( exercisers Hoba ), which is a liquid wax and not Trigelsrin which is not fat and is now produced in large quantities in the Jenin area Bazareth of nut ( seed ) trees Alhohoba . While it’s healthy to be eaten , but it expensive prices used in Plastic Industries for skin, hair , and skin diseases , as well as in the improvement of motor oils and is not a substitute for olive oil, but a complement to the special case of the exchange of pregnancy olives.
Acidity and its relation to a degree quality of the oil :
In other words, the dissolution of the compound Turaijlsraad ( oil) for any reason, resulting in the release of fatty acids , which are separated by the spine and sour freewheeling whatever we measure Khaamad is measured by titration titration not Bjaz the ph and the percentage found in the oil of Citrus footloose call pH (acidity%)
Because this ratio coupled interactions harmful that cause damage to the oil before extracted from fruits or during extraction and squeezed from the fruit or after storage – it is the higher the percentage of acidity oil is bad and with the fatty acids in itself is harmless , but the increase in percentage is a measure of the proportion of damage to oil in most cases , not a natural whole is the ratio that is less than 1% is the ratio that Iatnbr by oil Excellent ( Bakr EXTRA ) for ease of measuring acidity Palmairkh with sodium hydroxide , the measure used in the classification of olive oil because what is above 3 % heartburn is considered inedible . We must use this oil for the manufacture of soap and others. Because consumption harms to health .
PEROXIDE number and degree of oxidation or rancidity :
The most important as a measure of acidity ratio is the ratio of damage PEROXIDE which is to measure the oxidation of the oil. When determining the quality of the oil , we find that this figure is tied to heartburn . Because most of the factors that lead to oxidation is that lead to increased acidity , such as heat and minerals that are usually effective mingle and interact with the oil , such as iron , which is used in some vessels to collect oil and fill it out. Add to exposure to air and light and heat during transportation and storage .
In addition to fatty acids Ziise the three , there is also Pena fatty acids other up the oil, but in small portions Some are saturated with such Alsterec and other unsaturated such as linolenic and Albalmatoliak and also that there are fatty acids exist in oil quantities Archeological like Arakidk and Arakidunk and Pehinak and Mirstic and others.
Explanation of the benefits of olive oil Health Care :
All the fatty acids in the oil that we have mentioned are considered part of the article or Almtsbn or stainless saponified and constitute about 99% of the oil. Material or part of the oil is Almtsbn With the quantity of a few , they are substances that Tatenber proof of the oxidant , which have an important role in the prevention of artery-clogging plaques ( clots in various forms )
Although these non- saturated fatty acids and linoleic Kaloliyk are important components in the oil , which studies have shown its importance in preventing heart disease Kaldhun unsaturated . Also, recent research indicates that the material is Almsbnp in oil , which include hydrocarbons special squalene and vitamins tocopherols . ( Vitamin group j) anti- oxidant and Albonevinol and Alcetostrol and Alhaaydostrul , pigments such as chlorophyll in the dark , but oxidize the oil with light. This is something you should pay attention to him when storing oil because, as we mentioned we do not want Zeta Mtaxda and damaged it harmful for health .
It should be noted here refined oil lost when most of the material is refined Almtspinh useful and vitamins that are the most important components of olive oil health mentioned there are also more than 77 hypertext volatiles in virgin oil extracted newly which do not yet know its health benefits . And will pay days in the future is by collecting these materials volatile oil which has excellent flavor and benefits do not we do not know Nawal . Therefore, it must be emphasized on the need for the consumption of virgin oil with excellent quality Extra .
All the studies and research to prove statistically that the transformation that the shift in fatty food for the consumption of olive oil is good for health and help prevent disease clot is statistical evidence of the studies that have been accredited in Europe on 7 different European diameters . And most importantly healthy compared to the same people in the Greek islands of Corfu nature western European and the island of Crete that people eat food the people of the Mediterranean basin special olive oil . This study by Dr. Keys and others and adopted by fry them and check the International Council of olive oil has shown that there is a big difference in the increase of heart disease and the proportion of cholesterol in the ratio of dead per thousand over ten years in the same age who do not consume olive oil in certain areas of the West Europe, such as the island of Corfu nature that we have mentioned the western island of Crete Compared Bhaala nature of the Mediterranean .
We have also shown from several research that give 200 grams of extra virgin olive oil a day did not increase blood cholesterol that even with 140 grams of animal fat led to the great quality increase in cholesterol .
It is important to reduce the ratio of the amount of cholesterol in the blood to prevent clogging of the arteries has been the discovery of an important factor , a ratio of fat to high-density lipids with low density . The higher the fat content of high density resulting from the use of oil, such as olive oil rarely say heart disease due to clogged arteries . Since the increase in cholesterol is the main negative factor harmful to health and that his presence in the blood increases the proportion of low -density lipids that lead to leakage of these fats phosphorous on the arteries and thus lead to a blockage and then clot .
Answered in the other in France has proved that giving the amount of 70 grams (about two tablespoons ) of olive oil for ordinary people who Compared to give them another fat led to increase the proportion of fat
High-density non- harmful cholesterol in the blood because it is fat with a low density , which remains as it is if the rate dropped .
The role of blood platelets :
There are numerous studies on the role of platelets in the blood clot and blood clotting , a semi- cells responsible for during any wound with blood clotting proteins in the blood. When the olive oil is a fat basic food for people in the follow-up analysis has found that the blood -clotting platelets become less and thus relieves exposure to diseases clot .
We have proved researchers Aunanaan recently in the nineties there a factor in the oil interacts with lipoproteins , which on the surface Sfaihat blood and reduces the speed and rate of thrombosis in these platelets and thus can prevent clots different we know that blood clots get from the pool compound cholesterol with clotting of blood platelets the mass of one of the arteries that are clogged part of it is called heart disease resulting Trumbosz and platelets Aaldm which is also called plural Trumbosaat is the basis of this deadly disease .
Therefore, the approach to the study of the causes to prevent artery-clogging plaques became changed with the progress of science and new discoveries and thus increase our understanding of him . Has begun scientists first discovered increased fatty acids is saturated fat in olive oil (about 880 % ) and then discovered to increase the fat content of high density , which produces the body’s intake of olive oil , which as mentioned is one of the most important factors that prevent these diseases, the painful and fatal then became scientists recently go to study to prevent clotting of blood platelets to study the factors that prevent these diseases, the painful and fatal then became scientists recently Atugehon to study to prevent clotting of blood platelets study factors that prevent the contiguity and collected while more than human consumption of olive oil .
Other benefits of olive oil in addition to the prevention of disease embolism :
Benefits of olive oil for other health and important in general, and include the following :
– Olive oil, greasy food is cheap and good , especially with the thyme Vcleo each gram of extra virgin olive oil, natural full family for several days while a kilo of other foods consumed Family one day only .
– Olive oil helps to improve the level of mineral salts special calcium in the bones and increases the hardness of all age groups
– To contain olive oil on the proportion of linoleic acid is approximately equal to the rate of breast milk (8%) , there is indirect evidence that olive oil helps in the formation of a network nerves and brain development in children and gives them a vital energy for healthy growth .
– Olive oil provides an excellent source of healthy energy for all children and young people, who need a lot of calories .
– Eat olive oil helps to increase vitality , fertility and reduce the diseases of aging because it contains vitamins and substances that prevent oxidation.
– As we have said in the olive oil helps reduce cholesterol and high-density low- fat harmful for health and increase the proportion of high-density lipids , which helps to reduce the risk of blockage of blood vessels .
Rules necessary for the production of organic olive oil
Rules necessary for the production of organic olive oil :
First: to know and respect the traditions of the soil
Can switch to organic farming Bsamlh All we need is to know the field well Many thus recommended for turning to the Agriculture Alazavih but I come across successive generations of olive farmers as systems Agriculture and choose the best varieties of soil and climate , soil treatment and methods of water harvesting . One of the most important foundations for the transition to organic farming lies in the treatment of soil means that you save and increase fertility naturally fertile soils capable to retain moisture for a long time is to ensure access to good production .
Interested in organic farming soil in particular , they are the key to success to get into organic farming , which requires maintenance continuous soil and keep them from degradation and erosion , by building stone walls ( Alsnasl / chains ) and these practices brought by the ancestors Hence, the advice is : know and listened to the soil your field , gave her and what keeps them Ahtha your care , to know their needs , their fertility , their ability to retain moisture , …………..
Second : Keep the natural fertility of the soil and work to increase
Agriculture bother regular increase productivity through the use of chemical fertilizers to get maximum production , either in interest in organic farming focus on respect for the natural balance , by maintaining the natural fertility of the soil , the levels associated with humic substance in the soil , resulting from the decomposition of organic materials .
The Agriculture Organic Farming look with great interest to the concept of the natural balance of the soil , whether above or within it , more of its attention to productivity , because productivity and increase automatically come across to maintain the natural balance .
Are fed soil in olive groves organic by fertilization ” fertilizing vegetables ,” Cross-Cut green grasses and left on the soil surface ( or plowing and buried in the soil for those who wish to cultivate the soil ) , or through the cultivation of leguminous crops and her heart in the soil , by plowing , It is green or cut and left covering the surface of the soil where they realized that two-fer : – to maintain moisture in the soil , by reducing evaporation and – feed the soil with organic matter resulting from the decomposition of grass and leguminous crops . Also used animal manure ( manure of sheep , cow , bird , bunny , …. ) and bogs / compost for the same end, of ” feed” the soil and not focus on the “feed the plants ,” Vngveh soil and raise fertility and maintaining the balance of life inside , gets plant Cafe on balanced nutrition for the development of a good crop year , and get to a good level of fertility of the soil , add enough 1_2 m 3 of manure per acre .
The discourses “feed the soil ” is based on the Add organic material , which works to enrich the soil with nutrients needed for plant growth and development , as well as increasing the soil content of Microbiology, worms , which play a key role in improving the soil and strengthened , reflected positively on the health of the plant and its ability to resist the conditions are not appropriate .
Third: Let nature help you in the face of pests
Became known the extent of the impact of chemical pesticides and the role they play in the destruction of the life cycle in the soil , air and water in the killing of the types of organisms and caused pollution . Girl has some bugs certain level of immune against pesticides , which calls for the manufacture of pesticides more lethal and more serious , either under organic farming system , the prevention of pests require interventions of the type of fall down , away from the chemicals, which are here :
1 – completely phased out the use of insecticides and fungicides and herbicides , used in agriculture normal .
2 – carry out regular pruning to allow sunlight to enter the tree to prevent the onset of disease and allow good ventilation to happen .
3 – Increase the ” luxury” of life of living organisms to maintain some wild plants , which does not affect survival in certain places on the field of the olive tree , which constitute the wild plants refuge for wildlife . The presence of such wild plants contributes to the maintenance of ecological balance in many cases these plants are a refuge for the enemies of vividness , that contribute to the reduction of the spread of pests and as an example the presence of carob trees , which live by some insect predators of the olive fruit fly .
4 – The use of biological control and only some natural solutions allowed to control the pests.
The principles of organic farming must be applied at the field level , during the period of transition from the normal to the Agriculture organic farming , not less than 2-3 years , before taking the first crop of organic perennial trees in general , as farmers Alaazavion subject to inspection procedures and the body of the special inspection and monitoring by certification organizations , and there must be a tag or mark appears on products , to identify and confirm to the consumer that these products are produced under conditions of organic farming.
Fourth, the crop was picking up and running appropriate ways reservation qualities
” Oil Bakr Luxury ”
You can get oil, organic only including fields treated manner in membership , and in order to be sold olive oil Musoma season Organic, must meet certain conditions , to prove he is good for human consumption , in other words , must hold recipes ” Oil Organic Bakr and Luxury ” where the pH is less than 1 % ( 0.8 % or less ) and No. PEROXIDE less than 20 , or oil, organic Bakr ratio of acidity which is less than 2 % and the number PEROXIDE also less than 20 , that does not carry oil any defects or qualities of sensory undesirable and require all of these strong monitoring conditions for ways to save and cut fruits before the era of oil and process them the same age , storage and mobilization of oil in special containers for marketing. Must be all of these things by following specific steps to the era of the oil from the fruit and fill it so that all these separate business transactions olive inorganic . In this context , on the farm :
1 – picking the crop and fill his time and attention and care to maintain its quality.
2 – the harvest directly from the tree and separated from the fruit falling on the ground.
3 – separated from the leaves and fruits of impurities.
4 – to shorten the period of storage of fruits after harvest to a minimum (preferably afternoon during a day – two days after the cut )
5 – Use a contemporary licensed certified organic license only .
6 – follow the methods of production of extra virgin olive oil luxury .
7 – Maintain the temperature of hay and oil at a rate of no more than 25-30 degrees Celsius.
Fifth: Take care of it well Balnteg ” organic”
To ensure that you get to Zik on a label / marking , ” organic product ” must be all stages of the manufacturing work and respond to the requirements of organic production starting from the field , passing Palmazareth and storage of oil , to the packing company and the end of Palmsoukan . All of these must be sober holders of ” organic certification ” from the point of license certified, not only in order to avoid fraud and deception , but also to build confidence between producers of oil and Organic Almsthlquint To achieve this, there is a need to do the following :
1 – Select the destination inspection , which will perform inspections and then you make it easier to obtain a certificate of ” organic production ”
2 – Keep a record of your farm record where all operations carried out .
3 – accept inspectors and easy task .
4 – Prepare a poster is clear and attractive to your products .
VI : interest and followed a period of transition
Extending the period of transition from the Farm regular to organic farm in the trees , including olive to 3 years , after the submission of the application in terms of the license , but can shrink this duration to less than that , if he farms to prove that the documents not be used agricultural chemicals before, and can therefore be marking produced as a ” product in a period of transition to organic farming ”
Requires attention and follow-up period of transformation by farms Ajtyaza inter special training , to learn about the system of organic agriculture and the exchange of knowledge and information and to begin the transition to organic farming in order that the farmer must :
1 – Respect for the transition period and the implementation of the instructions and fill in forms .
2 – pass special training related to organic agriculture and a shift from agriculture to regular organic farming.
3 – ensure the free exchange of knowledge and information in organic agriculture with other farmers , to walk the same path , the more the number of organic farmers , the better ecological balance which will adopt a larger number of farmers planted organic .
Seventh : Log practices converge with the hygiene conditions for the production of organic olive oil to ensure oil feeding on high quality
Virgin oil is high quality and organic essential component of a meal healthy and as a means to improve health in general . Olive oil contains fatty acids such as those found in the human body , in addition to a broad spectrum of vitamins.
Protects the olive oil body problems and skin ailments and bowel problems and contributes to delaying the aging of cells in the body , in addition to helping to improve the condition of the overall health of the body and to improve the quality of life , has become protect the body from damage Alnajma for residues chemical , derived from food and agricultural products produced using materials chemical priority for the public and meets the organic olive oil to pay the bill : it is undoubtedly free of chemicals, pollutants in general, because it passes through a package of measures and regulations minute .
Organic agriculture is a culture and prepared towards a healthy future , despite the fact that most people do not like change and want to stay as they are, but the conversion to organic agriculture as an alternative to regular cultivation carries a lot of arguments :
1 – Ease the concept of organic farming , added that the pros Kalfoaúd on health , quality and cost of oil weigh much more than Tsenh negatives .
2 – turning agricultural market to global market has requirements for narrow and specific .
3 – a lot of companies took a look and Palestinian buy organic oil , for marketing externally, while suffering olive oil producers of the product through the regular difficulties in marketing .
4 – the desire of Arab parties in the slot , specifically dealing with the Palestinian olive oil Organic.
5 – help organic farming olives in protecting the environment and protecting the lands , which began to suffer from neglect in the Palestinian countryside also protect the soil from degradation .
That the production of high quality olive oil requires many procedures and abandon random at work and dealing with olives from start-up phase through to harvest olives and oil storage
Anti-olive fly traps using colorimetric modern
Anti- olive fly traps using colorimetric modern
Olive fly is considered the most dangerous insect on the olive trees , especially in our country where is the Mediterranean region has been hardest hit by the percentage of the damage caused by the fly to more than half of the crop can be summarized damage caused by this pest , including the following: –
1 – a significant loss in yield loss due to fruit.
2 – low oil content in the fruit.
3 – Increase the percentage of acidity in the oil.
4 – is a lack of quality fruits stomach for pickles .
5 – fruit disease secondary injury after injury Balzbabh like Almaekerfuma .
Olive fly the words of a little fly length of 5 mm ( smaller than a house fly ) yellow in color Chestnut female lays one egg in each fruit may happen to put more than female eggs on the same pods and have lunch larvae that emerge from the eggs after hatching the pulp where the work within the spending pulp.
White fly larva length of 6-8 mm and a result of the injury Balzbabh European varieties more sensitive than the local varieties as well as trees infected with the bulk of the fruits of more than trees with small fruits , as well as become more intensely irrigated trees from rain-fed trees .
The symptoms of the fruit :
Can be diagnosed early symptoms on the fruits , which appear after the ( 4-5 ) days from the female to lay eggs Baltmrp by stinging machine and lay eggs that are in a semi-circular or halo are presented l ( 0.2-0.5 cm) and a depth of 1 mm . The delayed symptoms of infection Balzbabh appears after the eggs to hatch and start feeding the larvae on the fruits where spots appear dark brown semi-circular diameter (0.5 – 1 cm ) and colored pulp brown and when dissected pods find larva inside the pulp and spending created by either after exit Alervat of the fruit to the ground to enter the pupal stage Vnchahd hole Baltmrp place out grub .
The pupal stage can be done inside the fruits that have crossed the stage of ripening and coloring where the larvae leave the fruits are mature and throw themselves on the ground to enter the pupal stage .
Activity insect :
Insect activity begins with the end of the month of May and lasts until the month of October and November . Optimal temperatures for insect activity is between 20-30 degree Celsius for long hours either temperatures in excess of 32 Vtqll of activity as well as the temperature of the coastal or offshore, the similarities by high air humidity helps the insect activity while drought reduces its activity .
The life cycle of the insect :
Develop adult insect eggs after graduating from the pupal stage and fertilized by the male about 2-5 days and that the female can lay 200-500 eggs any insect that can destroy all 500 fruit eggs hatch after a period ranging from 2-21 days according to the temperature where the larvae drilling within the pulp only and does not enter the nucleus and lasts Toralergah of 2-3 weeks after the intervention of the larval stage of the Virgin either inside the fruit or in the soil ( at a depth of 5 cm ) from here the importance of tilling the ground to eliminate the recent generations of the insect , which were found inside the ground throughout the winter period .
Anti- lesion :
Struggling olive fly in three ways which
1 – total spray or spray coverage :
Using a systemic herbicide such as Sopracejd , to Ibasid , Rujur , Matasestox , but the disadvantages of this method are the high cost due to take place several times and the need to spray equipment , water, and these things are difficult in the conditions of Baal as the frequent use of pesticides would prejudice biological balance and increase the spread of insects and other harmful as well as polluting the environment and there is the possibility for the survival of pesticide residues in fruits and oil , especially phosphorous pesticides .
2 – The use of baits
Where is sprayed on patches of trees with a solution of a toxic substance and substance of attractive and this method does not give to be highly effective in the control .
3 – The use of traps chromaticity :
There are two types of traps chromaticity :
The first :
It is the old type , which is a yellow panels with adhesive and the plate is placed one on each tree with the change of the plate whenever stained trap.
The second type of traps :
It is the new type as this traps a board, placed inside a yellow -colored reddish-brown hate and contain Albomainal attractive to insects as there are on the same trap yellow cork containing the female insect pheromone to attract males. It covers all parts of the trap with an adhesive and its effectiveness advantage of these traps high catch olive fly and as a result there are five elements to attract a yellow substance and the female pheromone Albomainal and then reddish brown color and spherical shape .
Needs of olives per dunam for about ( 5-7 ) In the case of fisheries intensive agriculture can put ten traps per acre .
Traps are placed at the beginning of the season ( end of May in irrigated orchards or the end of the month of June in the rain-fed orchards ) and remain Sthalha and able to work until the end of the season .
Instructions to install and operate the new trap :
1 – Connect the ligament or iron wire slot triangular upper part of the plate yellow .
2 – Enter the red ball to the center of the plate yellow so that the outline of hate toward the bottom, with a note that the fissure deep in the red ball clutched in painting yellow , and the confirmation of this, we shake the plate yellow strongly when the red ball inside the plaque If not drop the ball , the situation is Salim .
3 – Enter the chop cotton that contains a pheromone (which function to attract males and misleading ) to open roundworms at the bottom of the plate yellow .
4 – we suspend traps on trees in a shaded area at the center of the tree to the west of the South at an altitude meter text with almost need to hold trim the branches from around the trap so as not to come into contact with the leaves, branches trap and must be wire suspension short as possible to prevent excessive movement of the fishery by the wind .
5 – Open the cover of the pack Planned spotted or even touching the yellow cover plate is necessary to be open in order to outgrow flowing attractive stuff down the container of absorbent paper Ad .
6 – The spray adhesive ( spray ) on the plate yellow and red ball from both sides ( each packet is enough to spray ten traps ) and should not be sprayed widget that contains a pheromone .
7 – traps should be placed in the garden so that the complete coverage of the area where each fishery that operates on an area of 150-200 square meters.
8 – The number of traps per acre 7-10 so that the distribution wavy zig zag
And is determined by the number of traps per acre density Agriculture by any number of trees per acre , as well as the sensitivity of the affected items .
Rules of procedure of the Union of agricultural cooperatives in Palestine
The rules of procedure of the Agricultural Cooperative Union
Name: Address , center , work area , affiliation with other bodies .
Article 1 :
Name: Agricultural Cooperative Union of Palestinian
Article 2: – Title Action Center
The permanent status of Jerusalem , the center of Nablus and the temporary union may open branches in other provinces .
Article 3 : – work area : Palestine
Article 4: – Affiliation to other bodies :
Union belong to any body other cooperative approved by the Board of Directors and to any body non- cooperative decision of the public body .
Chapter II
The purposes of the Union
Article 5 : – the purposes of the Union
Help members of the cooperative societies and their members to improve economic and social conditions concerted joint efforts and by following the principles and collaborative methods for the development of cooperative societies and activities include the Union in all areas of agricultural production and stages of successive and economic and social services required by the needs of members and in order so that does all or some of the following activities:
1 – To contribute to the implementation of development plans in the field of agriculture in cooperation with the competent authorities .
2 – the implementation of economic and social projects that are agreed upon in the field of agricultural cooperation .
3 – a – to borrow the necessary funds available funding sources and do all banking business required by the projects and activities of the Union and the member cooperatives and providing credit facilities to accept deposits and savings
B – accept gifts and donations legitimate unconditional .
4 : – assist members in the following areas :
A : – marketing of agricultural products and coordinate the operations of various marketing and survey the movement of prices and the search for the right markets and selling on behalf of members .
B : – processing of agricultural products and the organization of the manufacturing and coordination between members and securing technical requirements and the necessary material for the manufacturing according to specifications approved and sanctioned the manufacturing and directly if necessary to do so.
T. : – supply all the requirements of agricultural production and agricultural pest control and supply of materials and consumer goods needed by the members .
W : – Livestock Development and follow scientific methods and modern and provide veterinary care and the organization of pasture and feed production.
A: – soil conservation and preservation of the factors against erosion and erosion.
5 : – the establishment of the stations and buildings required to secure agricultural services mechanism and repair agricultural machinery and the establishment and management of factories and contribute to the study and identification of agricultural and economic problems faced by the members and find appropriate solutions .
6 : – the dissemination of culture and the establishment of the agricultural cooperative courses and to develop and implement programs for training and coordination between the members and the organization of exchange of experience and dissemination of successful experiences .
7 : – study projects proposed cooperative members and to provide expertise and advice on them and assess existing projects .
8 : – be treated with the Union and its members, chiefly permissible for him to deal with third parties under the following conditions :
A – preference for dealing with non-member cooperatives on the other .
B – have to deal with non- cooperative with more than members need and cash and relatively higher prices .
9 : – keeping separate accounts to deal with members and non- members .
10 : – the development of hardware needed to work Meshrh Cooperative Extension agricultural classification and classification of agricultural production and the adoption of the certificates issued by these devices .
11 : – any further work cooperative public body considers it beneficial to the members.
12 : – increase the cultivated area and land reclamation .
Chapter III
Organic
Article 6 : Organic
Union membership in the association and the door is open to all agricultural societies that wish to take advantage of its services , and has the desire and willingness to take on responsibilities and obligations and risks of these organic under the terms defined in this system , and consists of members :
1 – associations that participated in the application for registration as founding members
2 – associations that are accepted in the Union from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the rules .
Article 7 : – The qualifying conditions in the organic :
1 – to be agricultural cooperative Initial registered in the public administration to cooperate and deal with agriculture .
2 – to be active perpetrator committed to cooperative societies law and rules of procedure .
3 – to be willing to commit to the decisions of the general assembly and the Board of Directors and the Union of the system.
4 – that they may have made governing body enrollment request to the EU according to the model prepared by the Union and approved by the Union.
Article 8 membership application to the EU : –
All associations must join the union asked him to give him a pledge follows a linear ,
We , the undersigned, a General …………….. and registered with the General Administration of cooperation under the number on ………….. / / m, and after we saw the the rules of procedure of the Union advance our request that those wishing to acceptance a member of the Union , and pledge to work under the laws and regulations of the cooperative window and the rules of procedure of the Union and the decisions of the general assembly and the board of directors and commissioners who have the powers vested to them by the Union by assets , and pledge to succumb to all the obligations and risks , penalties and conditions set forth in the system mentioned , and we pledge to abide by all contracts and restrictions code on the books as assets, and that the Union does not act contrary to the interests of the Union and that we are responsible for the Union ‘s obligations arising before the date of affiliation with him .
Date / / 14:00 seal and signature of authorized Assembly
Article 9 to accept members: –
1 – presented requests to join the board of directors at its earliest meeting him and decides this council majority vote of those present to accept or reject the request without giving reasons .
2 – consider requests for membership to the European Union as a priority requests .
Article 10 appeal rejected the application form : –
Assembly may reject that request that the Board of Directors to resume its general assembly at its next meeting and if voted in favor of the majority of the members present to become a member of the Union
Article 11, the enjoyment of human organic : –
Not entitled to any association can enjoy the rights of membership were not what had paid all that is owed to the Union of money enrollment fee and premium shares and any other financial obligations determined by the public authority and the board of directors or a system of internal Union .
Article 12, the demise of organic : –
Disappear association membership reasoned decision of the Board of Directors and a cooperation in the following cases
A – cancellation of registration of a General History of cooperative societies
B – the loss of one of General qualifications for membership under this system
T. – Report to withdraw after the secretary of the Union in writing three months ago, is not considered a withdrawal shall take effect for the time period to which the City of General of the Federation or a guarantor on the loan is not paid or not paid after its obligations to the other union .
W – the separation of EU membership according to the conditions and procedures specified in Article ( 9) of this system .
C – when the demise of organic Assembly Member according to this system have paid their shares within one year of the demise of organic less any debt owed to the union or its share of the net loss at the demise of the union membership .
Article 13 separate member associations :
Separating the assembly of a decision of the Union ( 2/3 ) two-thirds of the members of a public body for the following reasons : –
1 – if it did not lead its obligations to the union or neglected or refused to comply with this order or law associations cooperation valid or non-compliance with the resolutions of the general assembly and the board of directors after give notice in writing to do so.
2 – If bucked text support pledge linear exact format requested membership of the Union or any contract and agreement of my commitment pinned between them and the Union requires that to be the union has the most dangerous and Andhirha violation did not operate on avoided during the period specified in the notification unless a written excuse is satisfied by the Board of Directors during the period of notification.
3 – Report of General separated from the decision of the Union by registered letter ( substance) sends her board of directors or any other legal means .
Article 14: Chapter appeal decisions : –
Association Board of Directors decided that separated from the membership of the Union ‘s decision to resume separated body sheet within thirty days of notification by the decision , and the Board of Directors to introduce an appeal to the first meeting of the body sheet for consideration and appropriate decision hyperbolic about it.
Chapter IV
Financial provisions
Article 15 – the capital of the Union Alashma : –
1 – consisting Union Alashma capital of an unlimited number of shares , each worth JD g
2 – subscribe to each association ( (500 ) ) shares at least paid for immediately after the signing of the admission to the Union .
Article 16 – Drawing Affiliation : –
Each association must pay the value of membership initiation fee of $ fifty JD when admission to the Union does not recover this amount when the demise of the membership.
Article 17 EU finance :
1 – its members to increase the value of their subscription capitalizing commensurate with the services provided by the Union for each decision of the public authority , upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors of Union
2 – Drawing Affiliation
3 – Capital Reserve
4 – grants, donations , grants and bequests
5 – surplus of dealing with non-member
6 – the amounts determined by the Board of Directors of Union remains up service fee or commission .
7 – Other money that the public authority decides to make money from the Union
Article 18, the responsibility of the member associations :
Associations are members of the Union is responsible for the Union ‘s obligations to third parties three times the subscribed capital of each.
Article 19 : – is not entitled to any member of the Union, including the IPO of more than five Alashma capital subscribed you to them.
Article 20: – The nominal shares are indivisible and may not be booking them , but because of the debt of EU member may not pledge his shares in the Union or to other insurance for the loan.
Article 21: – may be offset shares between the member and the settlement of its obligations , while its financial accounts towards Union shares may not be transferred or the stake owned by a member of the capital Alashma or recover the value of any part of it , as long as a member of the Union .
Article 22 : – when the demise of organic consumes Union shares member who is still a member and entitled to Board of Directors of the Union that the book and paying off the debt that has any former member of the shares and the money deposited in the Union or its share of the proceeds and any amount owed him money surplus may Union to meet the debt owed by Lists at maturity of any amount retractable restricted to calculate the member or his due . Federation may be paid by a tab-delimited or withdrawing the value of its shares and its benefits within a maximum period of one year from the date of the demise of organic after deducting what is owed on it.
Article 23 : – considered all the money owed to the union on any of its members have deserved and you get as you get Domanial .
Article 24 : – Union deduct an amount not less than 20 % of the net surplus of money and the amount of the reserve at least 10 % of the remaining balance of the fund education.
Article 25 – net surplus careful of dealing with non-member converts to capital reserves in order to meet any shortfall or buy land or buildings set up .
Article 26 : – Union may pay annual interest paid on the shares of not more than 6 % .
Article 27 : – may distribute part of the proceeds or part of the surplus to deal with the members according to their dealings with the European Union at the end of each financial year and must not increase the proportion of revenue from 20% of the net surplus .
Article 28 : – reserve money is indivisible and not the right of any member of the Union may use the money in its reserves in the case of liquidation of the Union being the distribution of the liquidation surplus after payment of all obligations of the Union , in accordance with Charaa cooperative .
Article 29 : – The Commission may donate generality of the Union in the face of any of the land or the public interest , according to the specialization of the net surplus to be an exchange in the work of the Union .
Article 30 : – Union may accept gifts and donations and unconditional aid .
Article 31 : – Union may not be borrowed or associated with any source with any source of borrowing or associated bail , but within the limits established by the Alheiia sheet of the Union.
Article 32 : – Member remains liable for the obligations of the Union until the end of the fiscal year that ended their membership.
Article 33 : – Upon acceptance of any member of the Union becomes responsible for all obligations from the date of joining the Union .
Article 34 : – Union funds may be invested in the purposes set out in Part II of this system or any other purposes to be coupled with the approval of the general assembly .
Article 35 : – Union financial year begins the first of January and ends in the atheist and the thirtieth of December of each year .
Article 36 : – The Union at the end of its fiscal year budget indicating where the assets and liabilities of the Union and the accounts of income and expense and the size of his work on aspects of activities carried out by the mobilization of statistical data.
Chapter IV
Union Administration
Article 37 public authority : –
A – comprising the general assembly of the Union :
1 – six representatives from each association of associations Union members before the amendment of the rules of procedure on 12-6-2010
2 – four representatives of the associations which increases the number of members from 100 members .
3 – three representatives of the associations that the number of its members is less than 100 members .
And the chairman of the association member ( named for membership of the Board of Directors of the Union ) and a member of a reserve within the representatives of the Assembly of the Union.
B – the public authority vested supreme authority in the Union and enjoy that body at its first meeting Matah powers enjoyed by the annual meeting and so to the extent that it implements these powers .
T – held its annual general assembly during the ordinary period not exceeding two months from the date of the ratification of the budget
W – The Board of Directors shall invite the public to hold an extraordinary meeting at any time does not it entail Board of Directors shall invite the public to hold an extraordinary meeting within one month from the date of receipt of such a request of five members , at least , or at the request of the Director-General or the Oversight Committee that is the date the member and the time and place of the meeting of the body sheet by at least ten days and must include notification agenda of the meeting .
C – be the chairman of the Union President for the meeting and the secretary of the Union decision to jot down the facts and the announcement of a quorum .
The body sheet affaires following : –
1 – read the facts of the previous meeting of the public and approval.
2 – discuss the reports of council administration and oversight committees , financial and other committees .
3 – to consider the balance sheet and final accounts and accessories that have been audited and consider the auditor’s report and any observations .
4 – considering the estimated budget provided by the Board of Directors for the coming year and discussed and approved.
5 – to discuss and approve policy and the draft annual plan for union activity sponsored by the board of directors and ratification.
6 – How to dispose of surplus net According to this system and the law of cooperation in force and the regulations issued thereunder.
7 – to determine the upper limit of the obligations assumed by the Union for loans of cash and in-kind and rate-setting them.
8 – Report the amount of remuneration or allowances for attending meetings that Union wishes granted to members of the Board of Directors or to any other committees or anyone gave excellent services of the Union.
9 – elect a member or members who represent the Union at a meeting of the public body any body other cooperative and be a member of the Union .
10 – to name members of the board of directors and naming them as alternate members nominated by the governing bodies of the member associations of the Union.
11 – Election of the Oversight Committee and the election of two members of the reserve between members of the general assembly of the Union.
12 – adoption of the auditor of the Union.
13 – adoption of the banks, which will deal with the union.
H – may discuss any matters emergency Lisse on the agenda, but is not permitted to make a decision about it .
X – shall constitute a quorum at meetings of the general assembly of the absolute majority (50% + one ) member representatives and if they do not attend this number postpone the meeting without making any amendment to the agenda to at least ten days and thirty days at the most from the date of the first meeting and when the contract meeting for the second time may be the members present , provided that no less than the number of members of the Board of Directors has been to fulfill the agenda Union, the majority of the votes.
D – The vote in the meetings of the public body is a show of hands he carried a secret ballot if he wants one third of the members present at least .
Y – Each member of the general assembly of the Federation of only one vote cast by the Member Commissioner and the President casting vote when the vote is equal to the member is not entitled to act on behalf of more than one member absent and must be acceptable linear representation of the decision of the Board of Directors of the Union.
Article 38 – Board of Directors
A – The Board of Directors is composed of the heads of EU governing bodies of the member associations and member of the reserves are named for him by the management of the association member.
B – when empty as a member of the board of the Union calls for the Reserve Member Representative for the association to be replaced
T. – There must be a member of the Management Committee as follows : –
1 – to have a Palestinian citizenship
2 – to be what it is , putting the debt owed performance
3 – to be a resident in the area of work of the Union
4 – not to those who have engaged in self-employed or for the account of others pursuant to the business that are inconsistent with the interests of the Union or interference in his belongings
W – organic disappear in the decision of the Board of Directors of the Union of Union Board of Directors and the approval of Director General of cooperation in the following cases : –
1 – if it still represented by the Society’s membership
2 – if it fails to pay any amount due upon notification of the Union after the notice under paid.
3 – If absent from three consecutive meetings of its without an acceptable excuse or written permission
4 – If the transfer of domicile outside of the work of the Union
5 – If you came pursuant would damage the interests of the members or disrupt the activity or breach of Union regularly work or the consequent blocking production or made false statements or concealing Alhakagahao other means
6 – If the futility of his papers or books Union or Achtamh or his money or assets or intentionally destroyed or vandalized or misused .
C – The Board of Directors I sit down to him every month or when the requirement of necessity ( and Whatever the case it must hold a Board of Directors Glesa every month at least unscheduled Board of Directors ) and calls for the secretary of Directors Union in consultation with the Director of the Union to invite members of the Board of Directors after the agreement on Jdohl Business .
H – elect members of the Board of Directors , including Chairman and Vice-Chairman and Secretary of Aakdunha in the first session after the annual meeting of the body sheet
X – shall constitute a quorum of the Board of the majority of members and each member shall have one vote and decisions are taken by a majority vote of those present either the president has its casting vote when the vote is equal to a weighted vote equal
D – may be that authorizes the board of directors member of one or more of its members the authority to sign the documents in addition to the signing of the secretary and director of the Union and the Union responsible for what they sign it on his behalf within the limits of their mandate and be the signing of the secretary and the director enough to vacation amounts to no more than the value at the point where Council decides Directors
Y – recorded in the minutes of meetings of all business discussed by the Committee on Administration and sign a record of all members present either the minutes and claims by the secretary
T – authorizes the Board of Directors all the powers that were not held by the public authority itself to be subject to any instructions or restrictions laid down by the general assembly by assets or provided for by the Union system of internal and manages this Committee Union Affairs statesmanship and perseverance , which is characterized by businessmen ordinary and is responsible for losses that arise from failure to observe the cooperative law and regulations issued thereunder and the system of internal union and the board of directors has generally Jas powers and duties of the following :
1 – If the number of association members in a General Union for 15 and older members of the Board of Directors to form an executive council , including
2 – the formation of the Finance Committee for the management of financial business and arithmetic by the laws and regulations in force in cooperation
3 – the acquisition of books and records necessary to carry out and maintain accounts of all transactions Saheeh Union and its members.
4 – Nadar in applications for admission of new members applicants organic under the terms defined
5 – approve all expenses
6 – Preparation of the balance sheet and income and expense account and statistical tables and the report of the Board of Directors and the estimated budget and work plan for the coming year includes projects and activities viable and displays it on DFI sheet at its annual meeting in order to approve
7 – enable public administration to cooperate Bmahtm do their job and provide them with adequate information required
8 – to enable the auditor to do his duty and Yazdh information and figures and data required HDL
9 – take the necessary measures to meet the amounts owed to union affiliation fees and stocks and receivables , fines and any financial obligation determined by the public authority
10 – to conclude contracts and agreements on behalf of the Union, and watching their implementation and sign mortgages
11 – Provisions Balance crisis to face the end of service indemnity and the deficit in the budget or investing in projects ….. etc. .
12 – believes that the technical services of the competent official bodies for its members .
13 – appoint staff , users and get them on the necessary financial guarantees and determines their wages within the limits of the annual budget and stop them and separates them from the action on the recommendation of the Director General of the Union .
14 – to join unions and bodies collaborative decision of the Board of Directors .
15 – contribute to and participate in seminars and technical courses that are related to acts of the Union.
16 – Communicate with members to provide them with bulletins and technical information about the activities of the Union
17 – to be sent when the emergence of any dispute related to or acting Union Board of Directors or any committee elected by a General or any member of another person : –
A – to raise it to eliminate
B – for the defense of the Union in a case filed by the
W – the appointment of the arbitrator / arbitrators to resolve disputes
18 – to issue decisions and instructions as it deems appropriate to improve management , facilities and projects members
19 – the right to take appropriate decisions members violators fined in accordance with the decisions of the general assembly
20 – Calling the public authority for their annual meetings or normal and prepare its agenda
21 – Choosing authorized to sign on behalf of the Assembly to be the director of the Union , one of them
22 – the formation of specialized committees to achieve the goals and objectives of the Union .
Article 39 : The Executive Council :
Authorizes the Board of Directors as it deems appropriate powers contained in Article 23 to the Executive Board , which was not retained by the Board of Directors for himself to achieve the objectives of the Union to be subject to any instructions or restrictions established by the Board of Directors duly or prescribed by the rules of procedure and manages the Council acts Union , which responsible to the Board of Directors , which in turn is responsible to the Alaaih sheet for the management of all activities and partisan Union and its employees and assume responsibility for losses arising from failure to observe the law of cooperation and the regulations issued thereunder.
First: The Executive Board is composed of :
1 – President of the Union
2 – Vice President
3 – the secretary
4 – Antbhma four other members of the board of directors from among its members to be sober from different associations and if encountered nominate more than one member of the Assembly and is considered one of got more votes than his colleague successful. ( ( Sober seven members of the seven associations ) ) .
Secondly, the powers of the Executive Council : Board of Directors authorized the Executive Council or some full powers and the discretion in the interest of work
Article 40 : Chairman of the Board :
The President of the Council the following actions :
1 – chairs the meetings of the Board and signed on its records
2 – authenticates with the secretary restrictions on copying and extracts from the books of the Union
3 – represents the Union address to third parties and, where authorized by the Board of Directors
4 – heads of sub-committees , which is a member of the
Article 41 : Vice Chairman of the Board
Vice President enjoys all the powers granted to the President of the Management Committee in his absence
Article 42 : Secretary of the Board of Directors : –
The secretary of administration Magdls the following actions : –
1 – sign the messages and instructions given by the Board to the Director of the Union or any other documents , according to instruct its Board of Directors
2 – signed with the Director of the Union on documents and transfers issued by the Union
3 – with incredible Chairman restrictions on copying and extracts from the books of the Union
4 – ensure that the Director of the Union has put into effect the decisions of the general assembly and the decisions of the board of directors
5 – in consultation with the Director of the Union by inviting members of the Board of Directors
Article 43 : Director of Aathad :
A – is set VPL Union of Union Board of Directors
B – The Director of the Union the following actions : –
1 – would be responsible for keeping all the money that he gets Union in safe custody and disbursement of emoticons can be determined by the Management Committee and he has to verified the validity of the restrictions code on the books of the Union Highlights cash balance when asked to do so by the Board of Directors or the auditor or any person authorized to do so
2 – sign all documents and transfers issued by the Union with the secretary of the Union
3 – retains all documents , contracts and checkbooks and ring in the safe custody of the Union
5 – attend the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of the public body that codifies Mhadharhaaly have a right to vote
6 – receive all loan applications and other submissions of the Union and brought Btenseebh of the Management Committee and other relevant committees to take decisions and be responsible for the implementation of these decisions
7 – filed on behalf of Union Alalmwal in excess of the limit , which is appointed by the management committee at the bank , which was decided by the Management Committee to deal with it in a period not exceeding week
8 – manages the work of the Union in the scope of the policy drawn by the Board of Directors and within the framework determined by the public authority and the rules of procedure and be directly responsible for the officials and employees and workers who work in the Union
9 – take the necessary measures for the proper functioning of marketing , manufacturing and classification.
10 – supervising the implementation of training programs and extension in the work of the Union .
11 – be responsible for the proper functioning of the Union of the administrative , technical and financial .
12 – The placement of staff , users and workers in the framework of what by the Governing Council to bring about the necessary functions for the functioning of the Union and a decision of appointment of the board of directors .
13 – is in any other business as determined by the Board of Directors
14 – him to appoint some business to employees by the Union and the competence of each of them
Article 44 : The Oversight Committee :
The Oversight Committee is composed of at least three members elected by the general assembly annually from among its members present that they are not members of the Board of Directors and the Control Committee the following actions : –
1 – The Oversight Committee shall elect its chairman from among the members to invite them to meet as needed and its decisions are implemented by
2 – oversees the administration and monitoring the work of the Union this business to make sure that the management committee acts Union is going according to the resolutions of the general assembly
3 – hear complaints from members of
4 – watching the way exchange loans Estelvha members and have the right to demand from the board to suspend disbursement loan any member if it is proved that this loan is not used for purposes that taking for it in such a case it must submit to justify in writing to the Board of Directors setting forth its point of view and the Council Directors to decide on the matter to the light of the report of the Oversight Committee within a period of three weeks from the date of objection to the Oversight Committee
5 – have the right to ask the Board of Directors shall invite the public to the meeting of the Union if it considers it necessary and submit a report by the general assembly at its annual meeting or at any extraordinary meeting
6 – to this Committee the right to examine all books, records and restrictions , cash and goods stored
7 – proceed on behalf of the arbitration proceedings and lawsuits that are meant for the benefit of the Union filed against any member of the Board of Directors
8 – may not be members of the Oversight Committee that Izawlo as any act of personal business that practiced by the Union or any act contrary to the interests
Article 45 : Finance Committee : –
The Finance Committee consists of the chairman and the secretary and director of the Union
Article 46 : Committee for purchases and sales : –
This Committee is composed of two members of the Board of Directors and Director of the Union and endowed with the following : –
A – draw up a plan for the sale , purchase, rental and leasing of Aalalat and prices must be coupled with a plan approved by the Board of Directors
B – The Board of Directors , including the decision to give the powers of the Commission to hold purchases and sales transactions that relate to the work of the Union
Article 47 : Ring Union : –
Must be a union official seal kept by the Director of the Union under his responsibility
General Provisions
Article 48 :
Undertake cooperative members to market crops marketable cooperative by Union is also committed to the purchase of the needs and production requirements through the Union , when available, has with the exception of buying widgets and Mstelzamat production with the epithet urgent or available in the work area Member and where are secured directly knowing Management Authority Member
Article 49 :
The decision to dissolve the Union takes effect if approved by three -quarters of the members and Oukau Aamadaouathm the request of the solution and has the approval of the Director of Public Administration suffered for cooperation on this solution and surplus liquidation and treated in accordance with the applicable law in this regard . When the Union divides the solution of his money after securing all its obligations to the face to be decided by the general assembly
Article 50 :
May not make any changes in the system of internal union does not delete or add material from the material to him , but a decision of two-thirds of the members in the meeting of the general assembly and attend at least two-thirds of the members of the Union.
Article 51 :
Union may be entrusted to some of its members in the terms established by the public body
Article 52 :
At the suggestion of the Board of Directors Union issued a resolution of the general assembly of the union of all the following systems are attached to this system and it applies after the approval applies to this system :
1) financial and accounting system
2) a system of borrowing and lending , deposits and credit facilities
3) Insurance System
4) storage system , warehouses
5 ) marketing system and supply
6) system employed in the Union
7) savings system
8) any other systems needed by the Union